Yerevan, Armenia APRI Armenia and AGBU have organized a public conference on Friday, June 23, 2023, at Sciences Po in Paris on the theme: “Armenia at the Crossroads: Peace and Prosperity at the Edge of Europe.” This conference brought together policy, diplomatic, academic, and civil society leaders to discuss peacebuilding and sustainable development at a critical time in the region. Quotes that inspired us: In order to live, a nation must always be able to know its past, judge it, and take responsibility for it. I believe in the fundamental rights of every human being. The right to life, to liberty, to security, to education, to healthcare, to equality before the law— these are not mere ideals; they are the foundations of a just and compassionate society. Simon Veil Forum Agenda June 23 9:00 Words of Welcome Lara Setrakjian, President, APRI Armenia 9:15 Morning Keynote I: Advancing Peace and Security in Turbulent Times With the South Caucasus at a vital crossroad between war and peace, we host a conversation with Nathalie Loiseau, Member of the European Parliament and Chair of the Subcommittee on Security and Defense, to reflect on the importance of EU foreign policy goals for the region and how long-term investments in diplomacy can lead to greater stability for all. Nathalie Loiseau, Member of the European Parliament; Chair, Subcommittee on Security and Defense Moderator: Anahide Pilibossian, Vice President of Strategy and Development, APRI Armenia 9:45 Making Diplomacy Work in the South Caucasus An analysis of the diplomatic process in the quest for peace in the South Caucasus, including the impact of the EU observer mission, the role of the US and Russia in a complex geopolitical context, and prospects for large-scale development investment as a critical driver for enhancing regional security. Armelle Charrier, International Affairs Commentator, France 24 Laure Delcour, Associate Professor in International Relations and EU Studies, SorbonneNouvelle University Benyamin Poghosyan, Senior Research Fellow, APRI Armenia Moderator: Taline Papazian, Director of Armenia Peace Initiative (API); Lecturer atSciences Po Aix / Ecole de l’Air 10:30 Morning Keynote II: Trade as a Vector for Peacebuilding How can trade be a vector for peace without the smaller country getting eaten for lunch? We discuss the prospects for economic growth and trade as a confidence-building measure with Arancha González Laya, the Former Minister of Foreign Affairs, European Union and Cooperation of Spain, and the current Dean of the Paris School of International Affairs at Sciences Po. Arancha González Laya, Former Minister of Foreign Affairs, European Union and Cooperation of Spain; Dean of the Paris School of International Affairs, Sciences Po Moderator: Tatiana der Avedissian, Head of Business Development, World Ocean Initiative, The Economist Group 11:00 Coffee Break 11:15 How to Protect Human Rights and Civilian Lives in Nagorno-Karabakh With many uncertainties ahead for the Armenians of Nagorno-Karabakh, we hold a solutions-based discussion on the protection of human rights and human security in this historically autonomous region. Andrew Forde, Visiting Fellow, Irish Centre for Human Rights, University of Galway Michael J. Strauss, Professor of International Law and International Relations, The Center for Diplomatic and Strategic Studies Jeanne Sulzer, International Human Rights Lawyer at Impact Litigation; Law Lecturer at Sciences Po; Head of International Justice Commission, Amnesty International, France Nina Shahverdyan, Teacher, Herher Village, Nagorno-Karabakh Moderator: Sheila Paylan, Senior Research Fellow, APRI Armenia 12:15 Morning Keynote III: France, Foreign Policy & Peacebuilding A conversation with Ambassador Jacques Faure, former Co-Chair of the OSCE Minsk Group, assessing French foreign policy in an age of regional upheaval and examining the role that France can play in forging a lasting peace in the South Caucasus. Ambassador Sam Brownback, Co-Chair, International Religious Freedom Summit, Former US Senator from the State of Kansas, Former US Ambassador-at-Large for International Religious Freedom Moderator: Lara Setrakian, President, APRI Armenia 12:45 Networking Lunch and Muisucal Guest 13:45 Energy Security and Climate Solutions as a Pathway to Peace With the growing success of solar and other renewables in Armenia, this small country could become a substantial exporter of clean energy to Europe within our lifetimes. How can we accelerate the green energy transition in Armenia as part of a long-term vision for stable, sustainable prosperity in the South Caucasus? A discussion of clean energy adoption and diversification, as well as the prospects for energy trade as a potential vector for peacebuilding. Irina Ghaplanyan, Senior Climate Change Specialist, The World Bank Azad Kibarian, Senior Executive Vice President, Veolia Italy, Africa and Middle East Armén Sedefian, CEO, SOLGÉS ENERGY Hayk Shekyan, Founder and CEO, Shtigen LLC – Solar Solutions Moderator: Lara Setrakian, President, APRI Armenia 14:30 Clean, Green Armenia: Advancing the Business of Sustainable Agriculture Armenia is transforming into a more sustainable, agritech-powered nation. We take a close look at sustainable agriculture as both a major business opportunity and a window for investing in climate resilience, food security, environmental management, and job creation in the region. Vardan Urutyan, Rector, Armenian National Agrarian University Anahit Markosian, Founder, Head of R&D and Product Development, Nairian Skincare Aimee Keushguerian, Founder & Owner, Zulal Wines; Managing Director, Keush Victoria Aslanian, CEO & Co-Founder, ArmAs Winery Moderator: Lara Setrakian, President, APRI Armenia 15:15 Coffee Break 15:30 Creating Future Value: Transformative Technologies as the New Geopolitics A discussion of advanced technology developments in Armenia, with potential for success that far exceeds the country’s small size and population. How can Armenia serve as a partner to France and Europe as a whole in key fields of deep technology, such as AI and quantum computing? What are the partnership opportunities that support the EU’s digital sovereignty agenda through high-value strategic initiatives? Gevorg Mantashyan, First Deputy Minister, Ministry of High-Tech Industry of the Republicof Armenia Robert Vassoyan, Tech Entrepreneur and Investor, Vassoyan Conseil Moderator: Yervant Zorian, Chief Architect, Synopsys; Chair of APRI Armenia 16:00 High Tech Armenia: Accelerating the Success of an Ecosystem We hear from the technologists and entrepreneurs behind Armenia’s high-tech success stories to understand the interventions and enabling factors that will facilitate the faster, more effective development of this