2024 APRI Forum: Building Tomorrow

Building Tomorrow

Yerevan, Armenia

APRI Armenia’s three-day Forum kicked off with in-depth discussions on the geopolitical challenges and opportunities facing Armenia and the region. Through engaging keynote addresses, fireside chats, and insightful panel discussions, we explored the basis of Armenia’s foreign policy strategy, navigated the security complexities of a changing world order, and unpacked some of the most promising diplomatic opportunities Armenia can offer. The day featured dedicated sessions examining bilateral relations and a forward-looking exploration of environmental diplomacy and building a sustainable future.

Day 2 examined Armenia’s economic future and opportunities for sustainable prosperity. Inspiring examples of successful economic transformations from other countries were explored, with discussions focusing on how Armenia can attract significant investments and improve its infrastructure. Critical issues such as sustainable farming practices, clean energy solutions, and digital adaptation were also addressed. The afternoon broadened the conversation to encompass the environment, health, transportation, and artificial intelligence, reflecting a holistic perspective on Armenia’s future possible development. We wrapped up Day 2 with an inspirational intervention on creating a vibrant entrepreneurial culture in Armenia.

The final day of our conference turned its focus toward Armenia’s long-term strategic development and its people. It explored public opinion on the country’s political journey, examine key bilateral relationships, such as with India, Saudi Arabia, and Russia, and analyze critical security considerations in a changing world. Additionally, the day featured discussions on building a future-proof workforce through education and international partnerships, along with sessions exploring the future of the Armenians of Nagorno-Karabakh and empowering Armenia’s regional communities.

8:30

Registration

9:15

Opening Session

  • Lara Setrakian, President, APRI Armenia

9:30

Keynote: Armenia’s Strategic Diversification in a Changing World Order

The Republic of Armenia is undergoing its most important geopolitical shift since independence, engaging new country partners and building a new matrix of dependencies in the political, diplomatic, and military spheres. This opening session of the 2024 APRI Forum will draw on regional and international perspectives to provide attendees with a comprehensive understanding of Armenia’s strategic priorities. It will also shed light on the opportunities and challenges for peace and stability in the South Caucasus.

  • Armen Grigoryan, Secretary, Security Council of Armenia
  • Lara Setrakian, President, APRI Armenia

10:00

Forging New Country Partnerships: The Path Forward

Over the past year, Greece, India, France, and Armenia have engaged in cross-cutting conversations that have opened the door to higher levels of cooperation. Where has this begun to bear fruit? Where could it lead next in bilateral and multilateral formats for collaboration?

  • Despoina-Ino Afentouli, Executive Director, Institute of International Relations
  • Colonel Bruno Cunat, Deputy Head of the Europe, North America and Multilateral Action Department, Direction Générale des Relations Internationales et de la Stratégie
  • Leonid Nersisyan, Senior Research Fellow, APRI Armenia
  • Lieutenant General Arun Sahni, Distinguished Fellow, CLAWS and Strategic Advisor, TATA Group


Moderator: Anahide Pilibossian,
Vice President of Strategy and Development, APRI Armenia

10:45

Expanding Engagement and Testing the Limits of EU–Armenia Relations

Pledges of support and expansion of ties between the European Union and Armenia have publicly intensified over the past year, up to the point of open statements by Armenian officials around potential candidate status for EU accession. What are the opportunities and limitations of the EU’s engagement with Armenia? How do they align with its foreign policy vision for the South Caucasus?

  • H.E. Vassilis Maragos, Ambassador of the EU to Armenia
  • Armine G. Margaryan, President and Founder, Women and Global Security Architecture
  • Stefan Meister, Head of the Center for Order and Governance in Eastern Europe, Russia, and Central Asia, German Council on Foreign Relations (Zoom)
  • Amanda Paul, Deputy Head of Europe in the World Programme and Senior Policy Analyst, European Policy Centre
  • Hugo von Essen, Analyst, Stockholm Centre for Eastern European Studies


Moderator: Anahide Pilibossian,
Vice President of Strategy and Development, APRI Armenia

11:30

Coffee Break

12:00

How to Harness Technology for the Good of Tomorrow

Jimmy Wales, the founder of Wikipedia and one of the luminaries of the modern internet, shares his thoughts about building tomorrow through the emergence of artificial intelligence and advanced technologies and how they might shape our world. How can we harness the best of technology to build the future while avoiding the dangers it poses to our humanity?

  • Jimmy Wales, Founder, Wikipedia (Zoom)
  • Lara Setrakian, President, APRI Armenia

12:30

Advancing Environmental Diplomacy: Partnerships for a Sustainable Future

Cohosted with the AUA Acopian Center for the Environment

In addressing the urgent global challenges posed by the climate crisis, the rapid loss of biodiversity, excessive freshwater consumption, and the pervasive threat of hazardous chemical pollution, nations must forge innovative partnerships and draw on the experiences of peers worldwide. This panel discussion examines how countries cultivate these crucial alliances and leverage environmental issues as a cornerstone of their foreign policy. By examining how environmental diplomacy can resolve conflicts and reshape international relationships, the discussion will explore the transformative potential of such cooperation in advancing a sustainable, shared future.

  • H.E. Nilakshi Saha Sinha, Ambassador of India to Armenia
  • H.E. Patrik Svensson, Ambassador of Sweden to Armenia


Moderator: Alen Amirkhanian,
Director, Acopian Center for the Environment, American University of Armenia

13:00

Networking Lunch & Musical Guests

14:00

Future Security: The New Formula for Defense and Deterrence

In the South Caucasus, as in many parts of the world, the old formula for maintaining security has been undone by geostrategic shifts in power and declining global norms of behaviour. What are the new rules of order that are rising to replace the old ones? How will emerging technologies and the changing nature of warfare impact peace and stability? What strategies will every country need to adopt in order to achieve future security? Experts will discuss evidence-based approaches and innovative technologies that are transforming national and international security frameworks, touching upon cyber defense, advanced military technologies, and the integration of traditional and nontraditional security measures.

  • Tigran Hovhannisyan, Director, Independent Center for Defence Studies
  • Manu Pubby, Senior Editor, The Economic Times
  • Lieutenant General Arun Sahni, Distinguished Fellow, CLAWS and Strategic Advisor, TATA Group


Moderator: Leonid Nersisyan,
Senior Research Fellow, APRI Armenia

14:45

Strengthening Armenia’s Security: Reflecting One Year On

Colonel Zhirayr Amirkhanyan returns to the APRI Forum to reexamine initiatives to enhance Armenia’s security. Topics will include military modernization, cybersecurity measures, and regional security collaborations. The session will focus on strategic approaches, practical solutions and emerging reforms that are setting the direction for Armenia’s national security policies.

  • Colonel Zhirayr Amirkhanian, Assistant to the Chief of General Staff, Ministry of Defense, Republic of Armenia

Moderator: Leonid Nersisyan, Senior Research Fellow, APRI Armenia

15:15

Panel Discussion: Armenia’s Strategic Diversification in a Changing World Order

The Republic of Armenia is undergoing its most important geopolitical shift since independence, engaging new country partners and building a new matrix of dependencies in the political, diplomatic, and military spheres. This opening session of the 2024 APRI Forum will draw on regional and international perspectives to provide attendees with a comprehensive understanding of Armenia’s strategic priorities. It will also shed light on the opportunities and challenges for peace and stability in the South Caucasus.

  • Despoina-Ino Afentouli, Executive Director, Institute of International Relations
  • Colonel (Retired) Robert E. Hamilton, Head of Eurasia Research, Foreign Policy Research Institute
  • Abhinav Pandya, Founder, Director and CEO, Usanas Foundation
  • Benyamin Poghosyan, Senior Research Fellow, APRI Armenia

Moderator: Lara Setrakian, President, APRI Armenia

16:00

Coffee Break

16:30

Assessing US–Armenia Relations in a Second (Trump or Biden) Term

Presidents Joe Biden and Donald Trump have adopted dramatically different approaches to US engagement in the South Caucasus. In contrast to the isolationist policy orientation of the Trump years, Biden’s first term has seen more intensive engagement and a more active response to conflict flare-ups. What have we learned from the past eight years and what does it mean for a second Biden or Trump presidency? What will be the role of the United States in global affairs, in either scenario?

  • Colonel (Retired) Robert E. Hamilton, Head of Eurasia Research, Foreign Policy Research Institute
  • Dan Perry, Managing Partner, Thunder11
  • Eugene Rumer, Senior Fellow and Director, Carnegie’s Russia and Eurasia Program (Zoom)


Moderators: Lara Setrakian,
President, APRI Armenia and Verej Isanians, Senior Editor, APRI Armenia

17:15

What Armenia Wants (from America)

Given Armenia’s current aspirations, what are the country’s strategic priorities and expectations in its relationship with the United States? How can Armenia benefit from deeper economic ties, enhanced security cooperation, and increased diplomatic support from the US? With that in mind, what can Washington realistically deliver under a second Trump or Biden presidency?

  • Areg Kochinyan, President, Research Center on Security policy (Zoom)

Moderator: Lara Setrakian, President, APRI Armenia

17:30

The Future of Work, Diasporas, and Working Diasporas

Localized is one of the world’s top startups for preparing workers for the jobs of the future. It began by bridging experts in the diaspora with their home countries to share their professional wisdom—a model of “knowledge remittances”—giving young people a head start in their careers and helping the economic development of their countries of origin. How can such a model support the prosperity and talent force of Armenia today? What can it teach us about the future of effective Armenia–diaspora collaboration?

  • Ronit Avni, Founder and CEO, Localized (Zoom)


Moderator: Hayk Margarian,
Chair of the Trade and Investment Commission, International Chamber of Commerce National Committee Armenia

9:00

Registration

9:30

Education for the Future of Armenia

Larisa Hovanissian, one of Armenia’s most prolific changemakers, shares the triumphs, the inspiration and the lessons learned from more than a decade of work in educating for the future through Teach for Armenia.

  • Larisa Hovannisian, Founder and CEO, Teach For Armenia


Moderator: Lara Setrakian,
President, APRI Armenia

10:00

Assessing the Crossroads of Peace: Armenia’s Future in Trade, Transport, and Supply Chains

Armenia aims to be a bigger part of the global value chain in trade, transport, and economic production. How can an initiative such as the Crossroads of Peace and other elements of connectivity achieve this aim? What is Armenia’s part in the International North–South Transport Corridor (INSTC) and how can it be maximized to its fullest potential?

  • Gagik Aghajanyan, CEO, Apaven
  • Hrant Mikayelyan, Director, Armenian Research Institute
  • Dinkar Prakash Srivastava, Independent Scholar and Advisor on Oil, Gas, LNG, Port & Connectivity Issues
  • Samuel Doveri Vesterbye, Managing Director, European Neighbourhood Council


Moderator: Benyamin Poghosyan,
Senior Research Fellow, APRI Armenia

10:45

Coffee Break

11:15

The Security of Small States and Middle Powers in a Changing World Order

How can small states survive and thrive in the coming decades as the global security order goes through an uncertain transformation? Through the lens of geopolitics, diplomacy, and strategic studies, we examine how countries such as Armenia can maintain their stability in a turbulent world.

  • Paruyr Hovhannisyan, Deputy Foreign Minister, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Armenia
  • Ambassador Rainer Rudolph, Vice-Chairman, Munich Security Conference (zoom)


Moderator: Anahide Pilibossian,
Vice President of Strategy and Development, APRI Armenia

12:00

Responsible Mining: Can it Fuel Armenia’s Growth?

What is the role of responsible mining in Armenia’s economic development? How can the mining sector contribute to growth while adhering to environmental and social standards? The conversation will cover best practices in sustainable mining, regulatory frameworks, and community engagement, explaining how Armenia can balance economic benefits with responsible practices, ensuring that mining activities support long-term prosperity and sustainability. The session aims to provide actionable recommendations for integrating responsible mining into Armenia’s broader economic strategy.

  • Artyom Geghamyan, Executive Chairman, International Chamber of Mines of Armenia


Moderator: Lara Setrakian,
President, APRI Armenia

12:15

Creating a Country Turnaround: How Can We Solve Complex Problems?

Bernise Ang, from her posts at Zeroth Labs and the National University of Singapore, helps emerging countries tackle some of their most complex and hard-to-solve problems. Her hands-on experience at the intersection of systems change and global development provides rare insight into creating a better future, leveraging each country’s potential to survive and thrive in a fast-changing world.

  • Bernise Ang, Chief Alchemist, Zeroth Labs (Zoom)


Moderator: Tatiana der Avedissian,
Head of Business Development, World Ocean Initiative, The Economist Group

12:45

Networking Lunch & Musical Guests

13:45

Public Administration Reform: A Global View

How can we improve government performance on a massive scale? Apolitical is a platform that aims to do just that—a network of public servants from more than 160 countries, exchanging ideas and best practices for government excellence. It is also a teaching tool that enables public servants around the world to take part in executive courses on government reform, the role of artificial intelligence (AI), and emerging technology, digitization, and innovation in the public sector. Pooja Warier Hamilton, one of the senior team leaders at Apolitical, shares what they are seeing at the cutting edge of public-sector work.

  • Verej Isanians, Senior Editor, APRI Armenia
  • Pooja Warier Hamilton, Chief Partnerships Officer, Apolitical (Zoom)


Moderator: Lara Setrakian,
President, APRI Armenia

14:15

Our Electric Future: Clean Cars, Clean Energy, and Beyond

Cohosted with the AUA Acopian Center for the Environment

Armenia has been steadily ramping up solar energy production to transition to a sustainable future. From electric cars to more clean energy initiatives, where does this lead next? Experts will discuss the advances in e-mobility and the infrastructure needed to support these developments. The conversation will highlight Armenia’s potential for adopting these technologies, the environmental and economic benefits, and the challenges that must be addressed in order to achieve a greener, more sustainable Armenia.

  • Karen Arabyan, Energy Lead, Amber Capital Armenia; CEO, Solis
  • Nelli Malyan, CEO, Team Systems
  • Hayk Shekyan, Founder and CEO, Shtigen Group of Companies; Chairman, Armenia–India Business Council


Moderator: Alen Amirkhanian,
Director, Acopian Center for the Environment, American University of Armenia

14:45

Agricultural Transformation: Planting the Seeds of Tomorrow

What is the role of agriculture in Armenia’s economic and environmental transformation? How can it enhance national resilience and food security? Agricultural growth has been stagnant, even declining in certain parts of Armenia, and the country remains far from self-sufficient in food production. Given the benefits and growth opportunities that lie ahead, what is the path forward for the agriculture sector?

  • Vahe Keushguerian, Founder and CEO, WineWorks
  • Vardan Urutyan, Team Lead and Component Coordinator, International Center for Agribusiness Research and Education Armenia
  • Raffi Vartanian, Co-founder and CEO, Ziba Foods


Moderator: Alen Amirkhanian,
Director, Acopian Center for the Environment, American University of Armenia

15:30

Building AI as Armenian Intelligence: How Far Can a Digital Armenia Go?

The panel discussion will highlight strategic initiatives, innovative projects, and policy frameworks to foster AI-driven innovation and digital growth. Participants will examine the opportunities and challenges of building a robust AI ecosystem and how Armenia can leverage these advances to drive economic development, enhance public services, and secure its place in the global digital landscape.

  • Ashot Arzumanyan, Partner, SmartGateVC
  • Hrant Khachatrian, Director, YerevaNN, ML Research group lead, Yerevan State University
  • Harut Martirosyan, CTO, Intent.ai
  • Suzanna Shamakhyan, Vice President, Foundation for Armenian Science and Technology (FAST)


Moderator: Raffi Kassarjian,
CEO and Principal Advisor, Sensyan

16:30

Coffee Break

17:00

What Armenians Want: Reading Today’s Polls about Building Tomorrow

Drawing upon detailed data analysis and relevant fieldwork, some of Armenia’s leading research practitioners share the trends, ideas, and indicators that clarify how citizens think about their country’s future. What are they seeing from the surveys and data-driven approaches to realizing Armenia’s fullest potential?

  • Artak Shakaryan, Senior Program Manager, International Republican Institute
  • Tigran Tshorokhyan, Manager, UNDP Innovation and SDG Finance Portfolio


Moderator: Vache Gabrielyan,
Dean, Manoogian Simone College of Business and Economics, American University of Armenia

17:30

Managing Digital Transformations

Ari Libarikian, Senior Partner at McKinsey & Company and global co-leader of the firm’s Digital Practice, is a specialist in digital transformation and how to create innovation within long-running legacy systems. In this session, he shares some of the strategies for success that have guided companies, governments, and cutting-edge organizations in shaping their digital futures.

  • Ari Libarikian, Senior Partner, McKinsey & Company (Zoom)


Moderator: Verej Isanians,
Senior Editor, APRI Armenia

18:00

Envisaging the Future of Armenia

To close a thought-provoking day, Hakob Abrahamyan, Advisor to the Prime Minister of Armenia, reflects on what we have learned and how it relates to the current efforts for national transformation. What are the roles of the state, the citizen, and the diaspora in this process? How can we work together to envisage and realize the best possible future?

  • Hakob Abrahamyan, Assistant to the Prime Minister of Armenia


Moderator: Lara Setrakian,
President, APRI Armenia

9:00pm

Registration

9:30

The Future of Armenia–Turkey Relations

The process of diplomatic normalization between Turkey and Armenia has been a long and winding road, largely shaped by the foreign policy outlook set in Ankara. Experts will discuss the historical context of Turkey–Armenia relations, recent developments, and prospects for the bilateral relationship, in the context of the South Caucasus at large.

  • Mustafa Aydin, President, International Relations Council, Turkey (Zoom)
  • Vazgen Karapetyan, Associate Director, Eurasia Partnership Foundation


Moderator: Benyamin Poghosyan,
Senior Research Fellow, APRI Armenia

10:00

Module: Russia–Armenia Relations: Reaching a New Set Point

After decades of Armenian dependence on Russia in the economic, political, and military spheres, Armenia’s ties with its longtime ally are in a period of flux. What will be the new size and shape of Armenia’s relationship with Russia? How will the two countries find a new set point? What format and degree of cooperation is productive for both countries? Two luminaries share their perspectives on this weighty topic.

Part I:

  • Sergey Markedonov, Senior Fellow, MGIMO University


Moderator: Sergei Melkonian,
Research Fellow, APRI Armenia

Part II:

  • Georgi Derluguian, Professor of Social Research and Public Policy, NYU Abu Dhabi


Moderator: Benyamin Poghosyan,
Senior Research Fellow, APRI Armenia

11:15

Coffee Break

11:45

Building on the India–Armenia Moment(um)

Relations between India and Armenia have seen a dramatic upswing, with the establishment of high-level military and diplomatic ties. Economic and trade activity are set to follow. What do we need to understand about the direction and pace at which the India–Armenia partnership is growing? How does Armenia fit into India’s foreign policy, its vision for the Global South, and its role in the world order to come?

  • Apurv Kumar Mishra, Consultant, Economic Advisory Council to the Prime Minister, Government of India
  • Karen Mkrtchyan, Executive Director, Armenia-India Business Council
  • Abhinav Pandya, Founder, Director and CEO, Usanas Foundation
  • Manu Pubby, Senior Editor, The Economic Times

Moderator: Nvard Chalikyan, Research Fellow, APRI Armenia

12:30

India–Armenia Ties: The People-to-People Context

The winner of APRI Armenia’s inaugural India–Armenia Essay Contest shares her perspectives on enhancing people-to-people ties, bringing the centuries-old civilizational relationship into a modern, multifaceted era of collaboration.

  • Khyati Singh, Research Associate, Centre for Air Power Studies


Moderator: Nvard Chalikyan,
Research Fellow, APRI Armenia

12:45

Networking Lunch & Musical Guests

13:45

Re(thinking) Foreign Policy: Saudi–Armenia Relations

Faisal Abbas, Editor-in-Chief of Arab News and one of Saudi Arabia’s leading public thinkers, will discuss the evolving dynamics of Saudi-Armenia relations, focusing on this bilateral relationship’s strategic, economic, and cultural dimensions. The discussion will cover recent developments in bilateral ties, potential collaboration areas, and the broader context of Saudi Arabia’s foreign policy. Considering regional geopolitics and mutual interests, the conversation will highlight how both countries can benefit from enhanced cooperation.

  • Faisal J. Abbas, Editor-in-Chief, Arab News (Zoom)

Moderator: Lara Setrakian, President, APRI Armenia

14:15

Armenia’s Relations with the Arab World

This session will examine the current and future prospects of Armenia’s relations with the Arab world. Experts will discuss the historical context, recent diplomatic initiatives, and economic partnerships that shape these interactions. The conversation will highlight opportunities for increased cooperation in trade, technology, education, and cultural exchange. Attendees will learn how Armenia can strengthen its ties with Arab countries, leveraging shared interests and mutual benefits to foster a more integrated and collaborative regional network.

  • Tigran Bakaryan, Research Scientist, Centre for Scientific Innovation and Education, Institute of Mathematics
  • Joseph A. Kéchichian, Senior Fellow, King Faisal Center for Research and Islamic Studies (Zoom)
  • Armenak Tokmajyan, Research Fellow, Carnegie Middle East Center

Moderator: Lara Setrakian, President, APRI Armenia

14:45

Understanding Iran’s View on the South Caucasus

The Islamic Republic of Iran remains a major actor in shaping strategic outcomes in the South Caucasus. What is Tehran’s perspective on recent events and ongoing talks between Armenia and Azerbaijan? How does Iran see itself in the region’s short- and long-term security architecture? What calculations guide Iran’s policies toward its neighbors to the north?

  • Majid Karimi, Member, Peripheral Borders Studies Group, Caucasus, National Defense University of Iran


Moderator: Sergei Melkonian,
Research Fellow, APRI Armenia

15:15

Building Tomorrow’s Workforce Today

Armenia’s Minister of Labor and Social Welfare, Narek Mkrtchyan, shares the strategies that will prepare the country’s workforce to build prosperity for tomorrow. How can Armenia meet its urgent development priorities, supporting the most vulnerable in society while moving young and older adults into the high-skill economy?

  • Narek Mkrtchyan, Minister, Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs, Republic of Armenia


Moderator: Greta Avetisyan,
National Communications Lead, APRI Armenia

15:45

Coffee Break

16:00

Module: Investible Armenia: FDI and Business for Sustainable Growth

Foreign direct investment (FDI) is vital to Armenia’s stability and economic prosperity in its next chapter. What has the country learned from its past experiences with FDI and how does that shape the way forward for its economic development? How can Armenia succeed in forming international partnerships for the growth areas and megaprojects that will be key to its future prosperity?

Fireside Chat:

  • Léa Hakim, Senior Country Economist for Armenia, World Bank


Moderator: Patrick Elliott,
Host, CivilNet

Panel Discussion:

  • Rafayel Gevorgyan, Deputy Chairman, State Revenue Committee
  • Tigran Jrbashyan, Partner, Director of Management Advisory, Ameria Advisory
  • Rafi Samardjian, Secretary General, International Chamber of Commerce National Committee Armenia
  • Anushavan Simonyan, Managing Partner, Amber Capital Armenia (Zoom)


Moderator: Lara Setrakian,
President, APRI Armenia

17:00

Reflections from the EU Monitoring Mission in Armenia

Markus Ritter, Head of the European Union Mission in Armenia (EUMA), returns to the APRI Forum stage to reflect on the lessons learned from their operations in the field, as well as the ongoing events and challenges along the Armenia–Azerbaijan border.

  • Markus Ritter, Head, European Union Mission in Armenia


Moderator: Anahide Pilibossian,
Vice President of Strategy and Development, APRI Armenia

17:30

A Future for the Armenians of Nagorno-Karabakh

Leading civil society voices from Nagorno-Karabakh reflect on humanitarian aid and social development. What has been working and what are the opportunities to improve on current programs? How can we best support displaced communities and help populations, young and old, to achieve their highest potential?

  • Yana Avanesyan, Community Manager, AGBU Learn to Earn Artsakh Program
  • Siranush Sargsyan, Independent Journalist
  • Nina Shahverdyan, Teacher, Blogger, Civil Rights Activist


Moderator: Kim Hekimian,
Visiting Senior Fellow, APRI Armenia

Speaker Name
Rafayel Gevorgyan
Affiliation
Deputy Chairman, State Revenue Committee
Bio
Rafayel Gevorgyan is the deputy chairman of the State Revenue Committee of the Republic of Armenia. Before this, he was the deputy minister of Economy for nearly three years from 2021 to 2024. From 2015 to 2021, Rafayel Gevorgyan worked at Deloitte Luxembourg.
Photo
Rafayel Gevorgyan
Deputy Chairman, State Revenue Committee
Speaker Name
Léa Hakim
Affiliation
Senior Country Economist for Armenia, World Bank
Bio
Léa Hakim is the Senior Country Economist for Armenia at the World Bank. She oversees multi-sectoral policy-based lending operations targeting reforms and leads analytical work on macroeconomic, fiscal and development issues, working closely with sectoral colleagues to drive impactful change. She has 20 years of experience at the national and international levels covering macroeconomic monitoring and policy-advisory, debt management reform, capital market issuance (> US$21 billion) and climate change finance. Previously, Ms. Hakim was Senior Economist in the World Bank’s Global Macro and Debt Analytics team and Program Manager of the Debt Management Facility, where she established the third and scaled-up phase of this multi-donor trust fund that provides advisory, training and peer-to-peer learning on debt management, debt transparency and related issues to 86 developing countries. Before her tenure at the World Bank, which began in 2014 as the Country Economist for Jordan, Ms. Hakim served as the Senior Economic Officer at the Lebanese Ministry of Finance. There, she provided economic and fiscal policy advice to Ministers of Finance (2007-2014) and led technical assistance and capacity-building initiatives under a UNDP project. During this time she also led Eurobond issuances for Lebanon and worked on debt management reforms while serving as instructor at the American University of Beirut’s Economics Department. Ms. Hakim holds an M.A. in International and Development Economics from Yale University, where she was a Fulbright scholar, and a high distinction B.A. in Economics from the American University of Beirut. She is passionate about public policy, sustainable development and the performing arts.
Photo
Léa Hakim
Senior Country Economist for Armenia, World Bank
Speaker Name
Pooja Warier Hamilton
Affiliation
Chief Partnerships Officer, Apolitical
Bio
Pooja Warier Hamilton is the Chief Partnerships Officer at Apolitical, a global network and learning platform used by nearly a quarter of a million public servants from 160 countries to find and share best practice and gain new skills on 21st century issues from climate to AI. Pooja has a wealth of experience in the public and private sectors, having co-founded her first mission driven organisation at 25. Prior to Apolitical, Pooja was the Founding Managing Partner of Conduit Connect, an impact investing platform and was also the co-founder and CEO of UnLtd India, an incubator for social entrepreneurs. She has been recognised for her work as a TED India Fellow, a World Economic Forum Young Global Leader and an Aspen India fellow. Pooja holds a Masters of Arts in Criminology and Justice from the Tata Institute of Social Sciences in Mumbai.
Photo
Pooja Warier Hamilton
Chief Partnerships Officer, Apolitical
Speaker Name
Colonel Robert E. Hamilton
Affiliation
Head of Eurasia Research, Foreign Policy Research Institute
Bio
Colonel (Retired) Robert E. Hamilton, PhD, is the Head of Research at the Foreign Policy Research Institute’s Eurasia Program. In a 30-year career in the US Army, spent primarily as an Eurasian Foreign Area Officer, he served overseas in Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Germany, Belarus, Qatar, Afghanistan, the Republic of Georgia, Pakistan, and Kuwait. Hamilton also worked as a Professor of Eurasian Studies at the US Army War College. He is the author of numerous articles and monographs on conflict and security issues, focusing principally on the former Soviet Union and the Balkans, and a book on China-Russia relations, forthcoming in Fall 2024. He is a graduate of the German Armed Forces Staff College and the U.S. Army War College and holds a Bachelor of Science degree from the United States Military Academy, a master’s degree in Contemporary Russian Studies, and a PhD in Political Science, both from the University of Virginia.
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Colonel Robert E. Hamilton
Head of Eurasia Research, Foreign Policy Research Institute
Speaker Name
Mkhitar Hayrapetyan
Affiliation
Minister of High Tech Industry of the Republic of Armenia
Bio
Mkhitar Hayrapetyan is the Minister of High-Tech Industry of the Republic of Armenia. Before this position, he was the Executive Director of the “My Step” charitable foundation and was a member of the National Assembly of the Republic of Armenia in the “My Step” parliamentary faction from 2019 to 2021, where he the National Assembly’s Standing Committee on Education, Science, Culture, Diaspora, Youth and Sports. He was also the head of the Armenian delegation at the “Euronest” Parliamentary Assembly. From 2018 to 2019, Hayrapetyan was the minister of Diaspora of the Republic of Armenia. Mkhitar Hayrapetyan studied at Yerevan State University, where he completed a Master’s degree at the Faculty of Oriental Studies, division of Turkey. In addition, he was the President of the Yerevan Chess Federation from 2019 to 2023 and is a founding member of the “Civil Contract” party.
Photo
Mkhitar Hayrapetyan
Minister of High Tech Industry of the Republic of Armenia
Speaker Name
Kim Hekimian
Affiliation
Visiting Senior Fellow, APRI Armenia and Associate Professor of Nutrition (in Pediatrics), Columbia University
Bio
Kim Hekimian, PhD is Associate Professor of Nutrition in Pediatrics (Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition) and the Institute of Human Nutrition at Columbia University Medical Center. There, she is the Director of the Master of Science in Nutrition program. She is also the Associate Director of Education for the Vagelos College of Physicians & Surgeons (VP&S) Program in Education in Global and Population Health. Dr. Hekimian teaches courses in global health, public health nutrition and research methods at VP&S and the IHN. She is a member of the Virginia Apgar Society of Medical Educators and a recipient of the Columbia University Provost Award for Hybrid Learning Course Redesign for Research Methods in Global Health. She has also received a Fulbright Scholar award to develop nutrition education curricula in Armenia. Previously, she was on faculty at the American University of Armenia’s (AUA) School of Public Health where she served as the Associate Director of the Master of Public Health (MPH) Program as well as Founder and Director of the Center for Health Services Research. At the AUA she continues to teach coursework in nutrition and public health and mentors MPH students. Dr. Hekimian received her PhD in Health Policy from the Johns Hopkins School of Public Health with a concentration in Behavioral Science and Health Education. Her research has focused on maternal and child nutrition with a special interest in infant and young child feeding. She was the PI for a multi-year national breastfeeding campaign in the Republic of Armenia through partnerships with the Ministry of Health, USAID and UNICEF. Currently, Dr. Hekimian is an advisor to the Minister of Health through a supported partnership for health policy development by the Applied Policy Research Institute of Armenia (APRI) and the Health Network for Armenia (HENAR). Her work focuses on developing nutrition policies and programs as well as perinatal care reforms to improve maternal mortality, cesarean deliveries, and post-partum care practices to promote exclusive breastfeeding.
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Kim Hekimian
Visiting Senior Fellow, APRI Armenia and Associate Professor of Nutrition (in Pediatrics), Columbia University
Speaker Name
Larisa Hovannisian
Affiliation
Founder & CEO, Teach For Armenia
Bio
As the Founder and CEO of Teach For Armenia, Larisa believes that providing equal educational opportunities for all children in Armenia is at the core of unlocking her nation’s full potential. She considers her return to Armenia an opportunity to systemically impact and improve educational outcomes for Armenia’s most underserved students and provide an opportunity for outstanding graduates from Armenia and the Armenian diaspora to contribute to significant and meaningful development in their homeland. Today, Teach For Armenia is one of the most dynamic and effective educational organizations in Armenia, impacting over 30,000 students in more than 150 rural communities across the country through its rigorous programs. Since its launch in 2013, Teach For Armenia has garnered the support of Armenia’s Ministry of Education, principals, parents, students, leading Armenian universities, as well as private sector champions. Teach For Armenia is part of Teach For All, the global network of over 60 independent, locally led and funded partner organizations whose shared mission is to expand educational opportunity around the world by increasing and accelerating the impact of social enterprises that are cultivating the leadership necessary for change. For her contribution to the advancement of Armenia through her work with Teach For Armenia, Larisa was nationally recognized by the Armenian Government in September 2016. But it’s the dedication of her Teacher-Leaders, Alumni-Ambassadors, and the leadership of Armenia’s students that most drives Larisa in her quest.
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Larisa Hovannisian
Founder & CEO, Teach For Armenia
Speaker Name
Paruyr Hovhannisyan
Affiliation
Deputy Foreign Minister, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Armenia
Bio
Paruyr Hovhannisyan has been the Deputy Foreign Minister of the Republic of Armenia since 2021. He held several posts related to EU-Armenia relations. He was the permanent representative of the Republic of Armenia in the Council of Europe from 2016 to 2021, and Head of the European Departmernt of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs from 2014 to 2016. In addition, he was also the Deputy Head of the Mission of Armenia to the EU from 2005 to 2010. Hovhannisyan graduated from the Faculty of International Relations at Yerevan State Univeristy and completed his graduate studies in International Relations and Governance at St. John’s University. He is the author of a number of scientific articles and publications.
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Paruyr Hovhannisyan
Deputy Foreign Minister, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Armenia
Speaker Name
Tigran Hovhannisyan
Affiliation
Director, Independent Center for Defence Studies
Bio
Tigran Hovhannisyan is the director of the Independent Center for Defence Studies. He began his career as a researcher at the Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology within the National Academy of Science from 1989 to 1993. His military service included roles within the Infantry of the General Staff of the Armed Forces under the Ministry of Defence. He later served as the Defence Attache in Moscow, Russia, from 2009 to 2014, and in Tbilisi, Georgia, from 2018 to 2019. He also was a Military Advisor at Armenia’s Permanent Mission to the United Nations in New York, USA, from 2019 to 2020. Achieving the rank of Colonel in 2007, Mr. Hovhannisyan retired in 2021 and subsequently established the Independent Center for Defence Studies in 2022, where he currently serves as Founder and Director.
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Tigran Hovhannisyan
Director, Independent Center for Defence Studies
Speaker Name
Verej Isanians
Affiliation
Senior Editor, APRI Armenia
Bio
Verej Isanians is a distinguished professional with extensive public policy development, project management, and international relations expertise. As an Advisor to the Minister of Economy of the Republic of Armenia, Mr. Isanians brings a wealth of experience and a strategic vision to the role. Mr. Isanians is a Ph.D. candidate in Public Policy at Liberty University. His dissertation focuses on Iran’s decision-making process regarding its nuclear policy between 2013 and 2015, emphasizing the influence of key power centers and influential figures. He also earned a Master of Science in Quality Systems Management from Cambridge Global, New England College of Business and Finance. Certified as an International Project Manager by the American Academy of Project Management and a Lean Six Sigma Black Belt by the Juran Institute, Mr. Isanians has demonstrated a robust capability in managing complex projects and driving quality improvements. His passion for project management is evident in his ability to create detailed roadmaps and timelines, ensuring efficient and effective execution of initiatives. Mr. Isanians has a rich history of public service and academic involvement. As the Co-Founder and Chief Research Officer (CRO) of Nexus Intellect Research NGO and a senior editor for APRI Armenia, Mr. Isanians is committed to advancing research and policy development in Armenia. His work includes significant contributions to cybersecurity, economic research, and disaster response management. He has been instrumental in establishing innovative projects leveraging advanced AI technologies for conflict prediction and resource optimization in collaboration with CulturePulse. Mr. Isanians’ professional interests extend to climate resilience, technology transfer, and capacity development. He has been a driving force behind NIR NGO’s initiatives, including promoting sustainable growth, social impact, and democracy in Armenia. In addition to his advisory role, Mr. Isanians actively participates in international forums and conferences, sharing his insights on public policy, digital transformation, and economic development. He is dedicated to fostering a collaborative culture and values diversity, equity, and inclusion in all his endeavors. Mr. Isanians has recently co-authored insightful articles on Caucasus Watch, including: “”Russian Tourist vs. Western Visitor: EU Balancing Armenia’s Tourism Strategy”” “”Armenia’s Export Growth Potential Amid Russia’s Possible Economic Decline”” “”Armenia’s Economic Growth: Myth or Reality”””
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Verej Isanians
Senior Editor, APRI Armenia
Speaker Name
Tigran Jrbashyan
Affiliation
Partner, Director of Management Advisory Services, Ameria CJSC
Bio
Dr. Jrbashyan has more than 25 years of management advisory experience in key economic sectors of Armenia and is one of the leading experts in the fields of strategy development, design of sectoral reforms, implementation of institutional building activities. Currently Dr. Jrbashyan serves as Partner of Ameria Advisory, one of the top consulting firms in the region. In this capacity, he coordinated efforts for the elaboration of social sector reforms strategies, initiated discussions to design a comprehensive population and employment strategy document.
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Tigran Jrbashyan
Partner, Director of Management Advisory Services, Ameria CJSC
Speaker Name
Vazgen Karapetyan
Affiliation
Associate Director, Eurasia Partnership Foundation
Bio
Vazgen Karapetyan is a development professional with 25 years of experience in international development, including 14 years in senior managerial positions. Vazgen has extensive experience in managing projects in Armenia and the South Caucasus funded by international donors, including but not limited to the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), the European Union (EU), the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida), and the United Kingdom. His project management experience goes hand-in-hand with an extensive experience in program planning, monitoring and evaluation, as well as the management of consortia comprising of local and foreign organizations, while maintaining equilibrium between the needs of the donor-funded projects and the sensitive local politics. Vazgen has an MA in Political Science from the American University of Armenia and a Non-degree Certificate in Public Policy from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
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Vazgen Karapetyan
Associate Director, Eurasia Partnership Foundation

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